Mount Abu Wildlife Park The
sanctuary comprises the oldest mountain ranges - The Aravali. It was
declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1960. Apart from having several
sightseeing places this sanctuary is a draw for nature lovers as it has
great potential for Eco-tourism. |

The sanctuary comprises the oldest mountain ranges - The Aravali. It was declared
as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1960. Apart from having several sightseeing places
this sanctuary is a draw for nature lovers as it has great potential for Eco-tourism,
In shape this sanctuary is long and narrow but the top spreads out into a picturesque
plateau which is about 19 km. is length and 5-8 km. in breadth.
Attitudinally it varies from 300m.
at the foot Mil to 1722m. at Gurashikhar, the highest peak of the Aravali
Ranges. The rocks are igneous and due the weathering effect of wind and
water, large cavities are common the rocks. This feature is typical of
Aravali and particularly of Mt. Abu. Toad Rock in Mount Abu is one such
example.
Mount Abu has a very rich floral biodiversity starting
with xenomorphic subtropical thorn forest at the foot hills to subtropical
evergreen forest along water courses and valleys at higher altitudes. These
forests consist of 112 plant families with 449 genera and 820 species.
Of these, 663 species are dicots while 157 species are monocots. Mount
Abu is the only place in Rajasthan where one can observe a variety of
orchids. The place is also rich in bryophytes and algae. Three species of
wild roses and 16 species of feras some of which are quite rare have also
been reported from here. The South- West part of the Sanctuary is rich in
bamboo forests.
The sanctuary is rich in herbal medicinal plants
also. About 81 species of tree, 89 species of shrubs, 28 species of climbers
and 17 species of tuberous plants of medicinal importance have been
identified.
A variety of fauna Including highly rare, threatened
and endangered species are found in this sanctuary. The past history of
Mount Abu indicates the presence of Lion (last recorded in 1872) and Tiger
(last reported in 1970). Presently the Panther is the apex predator.
Other animals found here are Sambhar, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet,
Wolf, Hyaena, Jackal, Indian Fox, Common Langoor, Wild Boar, Pangolin,
Rate!, Common Mongoose, Indian Hare, Porcupine, Hedgehog, etc. The sanctuary
provides an ideal habitat for Sloth Bear, The population of Sloth Bear is
increasing regularly as it can be seen while going through the forests or
motoring on the road.
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