Rajasthan Fairs & Festivals Rajasthan,
is a colourful desert. The unconvincing Thar Desert and with it all the
barren land of Rajasthan has much to offer through the plethora of
celebrations. Festivals and fairs, music and dances, turns the land to a
creative fertile basin. Season heralded with a festive fervour and
cattle marts turn into delightful fairs. |

Rajasthan, is a colourful desert. The unconvincing Thar Desert and with it all
the barren land of Rajasthan has much to offer through the plethora of celebrations.
Festivals and fairs, music and dances, turns the land to a creative fertile
basin. Season heralded with a festive fervour and cattle marts turn into delightful
fairs.
Festivals hold an unusual lure
for the Rajasthanis and they have any number of reasons to celebrate.
Pageantry is in the form of weddings or rituals, or to promote trade. Each
region has their own form of Folk entertainment, own Traditions, own dialect
adding to the Indian diversity. Pushkar Fair, Desert festival, Elephant
Festival and Camel festival are internationally famous and are not to be
missed.
These festivals born out of age-old traditions, adorns
the golden land and unveils the best with vulnerable colours. Colours that
are alive and unrestricted, and unifies each soul who visits this magic
land. There's a rhythm, there's a jest, a passion, a spirit of romance, a
valour, a feel of being one with the blonde landscape. This spirit of
celebration is like Desert Rains, hidden in the Aravalli bosom, unfolding
its feather with each festival.
Camel Festival
(Bikaner, January) A unique celebration
highlighting camel & cultural heritage of northern Rajasthan. The camel
festival begins with a colourful procession of bedecked camels against the
red sandstone backdrop of the Junagarh fort, the festivity advances to the
open sand spreads of the grounds, followed by the best breed competition,
the tug of war contest, camel dances & acrobatics. The camels dance
gracefully to the slightest direction of their trainers their bejeweled
necks, jingling anklets cast a magical spell.Glorious Gorbandh dance, local
folk performs and dazzling fireworks offer a different tenor & tempo
altogether.
Nagaur Fair (Nagaur. Jan.-Feb.)
Essentially an animal fair is one of the largest in the colmtry. The fair is
renowned for the trading in cows, bullocks, camels & horses Mirchi Bazar
is the main attraction and wooden items, iron craft & leather
accessories are available in plenty during the fair. As the Sun goes down, a
joyous atmosphere is created by the folk musicians whose voices echo far &
wide across the tranquil desert sand. Nagaur is well connected to the mal or
tourist centers of Rajasthan. The nearest airport is Jodhpur (135 Km.).
Desert Festival (Jaisalmer, Jan.-Feb.) A unique
three day show on the sands, when the desert blooms with the riotous colour
of Rajasthan 's desert heritage. The traditional dances (famous Gair &
Fire dances) backed by high pitched music take the folk dances and the
audience on an Euphoric trip. The turban tying competition & Mr. Desert
contest coupled with camel race & acrobatics add a touch of excitement
to the celebrations. One can enjoy the pleasure of a camel ride to the sand
dances and view musicians & dancers performing.
Baneshwar
Fair (Baneshwar Dungarpur,Jan.-Feb.) A religious festival with
simple & traditional rituals. Quaint rhythms conjure up the tribal
cultural identity of the Bhils of Rajasthan, Gujarat & M.P. Baneshwar
means the master of the delta and this name was given to the Shiva linga.
The Beneshwar fair is held at a small delta formed by the river Som &
Mahi & prayers are offered toLord Shiva locally named as Baneshwar. The
fair resounds with the gaeity of traditional folk songs, folk dances,
Raslila, animal show, magic shows acrobatic feats. Adding to the excitement
are me joy ride." on merygo rounds & swings.
Elephant Festival
(Jaipur, March) A magnificent spectactle, it
unveils the majesty and grandeur of elephants celebrated around Holi. The
Mahavats or owners proudly decorate their elephants with bright colours,
jhool., (saddle cloth) and heavy jewellary. A royal procession of decorated
elephants, a match of elephant polo, an elephant race and playing Holi on
elephants are main events.
Brij Festival
(Bharatpur, March) Held on the eve of Holi in honour of Lord Krishna, this
festival is marked by verve & east Villagers, in gay, multitude attire
can be seen singing and performing the Raslila dance the immortal love story
of Radha & Krishna.
Gangaur Festival
(Jaipur, MarchApril) A festival devoted to Goddess Parvati, the consort of
Lord Shiva. Ishar & Gangaur are the divine male and female ho embody
marital love. Dedicated to goddess Gauri (Parvati), the festival commences
on Holi/ Young girls pray for ;rooms of their choice while married women
seek a long life for their husbands. rhe ladies decorate their hands and
feet )y drawing designs with Mehendi (Myrtle Jaste). On the evening of the
7th day after -ioli, unmarried girls go around singing songs of ghudlia
(earthern pots with numerous holes all around with a lamp lit aside)
carrying the pots on their hands. )n their way they collect small presents
,f cash, sweets, jaggery, ghee, oil etc. The women do these while chanting
hymns to the Goddess. Festivities continue for 18 days culminating with the
arrival of Lord Shiva to escort his bride home. A grand process Ion with the
ideal of Gauri in beautifully decorated gold and silver a palanquin
caparisoned elephants, camels, horses, dances, drummers & joyous
children, goes through the city streets. In Jaipur procession forms at the
Palace Gate known as T ripolia and moves on the city streets on to
Talkatora. A vast gathering of jaipurites & villagers from nearby areas
witness the procession. A sweet dish called Ghewar characteristic of the
Gangaur festival is distributed among friends & relatives. In Jodhpur
early in the morning thousands of maidens, clad in their best attire,
singing melodious songs, bring water and durba grass in silver or brass pots
to a place known as Girdikot. In Udaipur the images of Isar & Gauri are
taken in a procession to the Pichola lake there after in a boat for an hour
they go around the lake and the ceremony comes to an end with a display of
fireworks on the banks. The Girasia tribe eligible boys & girls in
Sirohi, Mount Abu region during Gangaur festival select their life partners
& elope with them. This form of marriage has the sanction of the
community.
Mewar Festival
(Udaipur, MarchApril) Coinciding with the
festival of Gangaur the Mewar festival is celebrated to welcome the advent
of spring. Once the religions part of the festival is over it is time for
potrayal of Rajasthani culture through songs, dances and other programmes.
The festival culminates with an impressive fire works display.
Kaila
Devi Fair
Summer Festival (Mt. Abu,
June) The steep rocks, tranqillake, mango grooves, bauhinia trees &
thickets of wild berries cover this hilly mount. The three day festival is a
feast of folk & classical music and a window to the tribal life &
culture of Rajasthan. Cail; Choomar & Dhap folk dances enthrall the
spectators. Sporting events such as the boat race on the Nakki lake add
variety to the festival. Udaipur (185 Kms.) is the nearest airport and Abu
Road (29 Kms.) is the nearest Railway station and, there is a good network
of bus services connecting Mount Abu to Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur &
Ahmedabad.
Teej Fair (Jaipur , July-August)
The festival celebrating the reunion of Shiva & Parvati, is celebrated
at the onset of the onsoon. Teej is the festival of swings. Young girls &
women dressed in green clothes sing songs & swing in celebrating the
advent of the mansoon. An elaborate procession is taken out in Jaipur for
two consecutive days with ornately dressed elephants, horses & camels,
bands, performing artists & coluorfully dressed people Goddess Parvati
is invoked to bless her worshippers with conjugal harmony & bliss.
Pushkar Fair (Pushkar-Ajmer, November) Excitement,
gaiety and a keen sense of competition fill the air as the long journey to
Pushkar begins. The only temple dedicated to Lord Brahma (the creator) is
located at Pushkar. The Pushkar lake is surrounded by 52 flights of steps
called ghats. Legend has it that Lord Vishnu appeared at the Varah ghat in
the form of a boar. Brahma took a bath here and performed yagna at the
Brahma Ghat accompanied by Vishnu & Mahadev. The ashes of Mahatma Gandhi
(Father of the Nation) were immersed at the Gandhi ghat. Pushkar is among
the five principal places of Hindu pilgrimage. People consider the water of
the Pushkar lake to be very sacred and the ritual of taking dips in the holy
water IS believed to bestow salvation. It I s customary to float lighted
eastern lamps ed on pattals (plates made of leaves) on the waters of lake.
This creales a spectacular view when the sacred lake takes on a mystical
tint sprankled with twinkling spots of light. In conjunction with he
religious fair, a cattle fair is also organised. The ancient town of Pushkar
is transformed into a spectacular fair ground. The fair grounds reverberate
with festivity and woman folk shop for bangles, clothes, utensils, sundry
household items & leather goods. The highlight of the Pushkar fair is
the trading in camels. The camel, horse & donkey races are events that
draw huge attendance. Body tatooing is yet another favourite activity. Come
dusk, and the rich strains of haunting music are carried across the desert
sands as the merrymaking continues deep into the night.
Urs (Ajmer) The urs, acommomerative celebration is held in the
solemn memory of Khwaja Muin-nddin Chisti, a prighly respected sufi saint
fondly revered as the benefactor of the poor, popularly known as Gareeb
Nawaz. The Dargah Sharif in Ajmer, is the place where the Saints mortal
remains lie burried and is the site of the largest Muslim Fair in India.
Chadar; Ghilaph & Neema which are votive offerings for the tomb are
offered by several hundred thousand devotees. Mehfils & Qawwalis are
held and mass prayer calls for the eternal peace of the mankind. An
interesting ritual is the looting of Kheer (Milk Pudding) which is cooked in
two large cauldrons called Degs and distributed to the devotees as tabarruk
(blessed food).